WHAT IS THE CORONARY ARTERY?
Oxygen and nutrients are very important
to protect the vitality of organs in our bodies. Oxygen and nutrients are
transported to the organs through arterial blood. Blood is pumped by the heart
to the arteries. Nutrition is necessary for heart function. Vessels that supply
the heart with blood are named coronary arteries. In the case of illness, the
heart’s arteries cannot do its function, resulting in failure of oxygen and
nutrition transportation to the body’s organs.
RISK FACTORS FOR CORONORAY ARTERY
DISEASE
Risk factors are as follows;
- Age and gender
- Personal and family history
- Smoking
- Hypertension
- Diabete
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
WHAT IS CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY?
The coronary angiography application is used mostly through the right groin artery (sometimes the arm) to reach vessels of the heart. To enter the femoral artery, the groin area is first numbed with a needle. After that, a plastic sheath is placed into the vessel. During this process, the patient may sometimes experience slight pain. During the next section of the procedure, the patient does not feel anything.
HOW LONG IS THE CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY OPERATION?
Operation takes 12-20 minutes. During the process when a catheter is applied, operation takes 30-45 minutes.
WHAT IS
CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY?
The coronary angiography application is
used mostly through the right groin artery (sometimes the arm) to reach vessels
of the heart. To enter the femoral artery, the groin area is first numbed with
a needle. After that, a plastic sheath is placed into the vessel. During this
process, the patient may sometimes experience slight pain. During the next
section of the procedure, the patient does not feel anything.
HOW LONG IS
THE CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY OPERATION?
Operation takes 12-20 minutes. During
the process when a catheter is applied, operation takes 30-45 minutes.
WHAT ARE THE
RISKS OF THE CORONARY ANGIO?
As all medical procedures, there are
some risks associa- ted with coronary angiographies.
AFTER
DISCHARGE, WHAT SHOULD BE NOTED?
Within 24 hours after discharge from the
hospital, the patient must not use force. After 24 hours, the patient can
remove the bandage from the operation area and may take a bath. Sometimes the
insertion site may have bruises and hardness caused from infiltration of
blood under the skin.
After a few weeks, the bruises should
fully pass. If the operation area continues to swell or if the patient suffers
severe pain, he or she should immediately go to the hospital.
What are the possible treatments following coronary angiography?
After
coronary angiography, cardiology expert doctors will inform the patient about
the suggested treatment and will give a report showing the results of
application. In case of coronary artery stenosis, according to the severity of
tigh- tness and the patient’s clinical status, there can be three methods of
treatment:
- Drug treatment.
- Catheter-based applications. Balloon
angioplasty or stent applications. Immediately after the coronary angi- ography
process and following new process session, the patient can be operated on
without anesthesia.
- Coronary bypass: Coronary bypass is a surgical procedure performed to relieve angina and reduce the risk of death from coronary artery diseases. Arteries or veins from elsewhere in the patient’s body are grafted to the coronary arteries to bypass atherosclerotic narrowings and improve the blood supply to the coronary circulation supplying the myocardium (heart muscle). This surgery is usually performed with the heart stopped, necessitating the usage of cardiopulmonary bypass.
CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
Our Cardiovascular surgery staff successfully completes operations for inflictions such as: coronary artery disease (by-pass), heart valve disease, vascular occlusion, expansion of blood vessels, heir, congenital heart holes, and wrong developments in the vessel.
Our hospital contains an intensive care unit, which provides postoperative care with maximum protection and precision. In this unit, our patients are monitored conti- nuously from bedside monitors. Our specialist staff can respond and intervene immediately to sudden changes in health status.
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